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鸡娃圈偏爱！为什么新加坡数学这么受欢迎？_我的网站

A |     家长们都知道，新加坡的基础教育在世界上处于一直领先地位。    From 7 a.m. onward Sunday, ballot boxes in Poland started filling up so fast that spare ones had to be dusted off and more ballots needed to be printed. No one had anticipated such long lines throughout the country.Voting was to end at 9 p.m., but by law, polling stations stayed open to accept all who queued up, and the last one closed at 5 a.m. Monday. Some voters braved the night chill for up to eight hours to cast their vote.This resulted in a record turnout of nearly 74% -- highest voter turnout in Poland since 1919 and even higher than that of the first free elections after the fall of communism in 1989.The high turnout confirmed that millions of Poles agree these parliamentary elections may have been the most decisive in the last three decades. Either they would allow the ruling right-wing populist Law and Justice (PiS) party to extend its eight-year hold on power for another four-year term, or they would opt for the return of a liberal democracy.Late poll figures univocally indicate that opposition parties stand a realistic chance to form Poland's next government.The PiS conservatives currently in power took 36% of the vote, but that doesn't translate into a seat majority in parliament, which would allow it to form a Cabinet. Latest polls show they would have 196 deputies in the 460-seat legislature as opposed to 249 seats won by the broad Civic Coalition of opposition parties led by Donald Tusk, former president of the European Council.Sunday's vote was a confrontation of two radically different visions of Poland's future.Conditioned by PiS propaganda that has continually been exploiting fears, PiS supporters claim only that party can secure Poland's sovereignty and protect its interests. The threat of illegal migrants is perhaps the most unifying emotion binding the PiS electorate.Supporters see PiS as their only protector from the alleged dominance of European Union bureaucrats in Brussels and their meddling in Polish affairs.PiS voters turn a blind eye to the fact that the country began to drift toward authoritarian rule, authorities neglect the EU's legal norms and the country continues on a collision course with the Union. Some €36 billion of EU COVID pandemic recovery funds have been frozen in a row over PiS judicial reforms. Many observers believe another PiS term would result in Poland leaving the European Union.Germany, Poland's by far most important trade partner and neighbor, is presented as another source of fear and the country is made out to be an ally of Russia, Poland's greatest foe throughout centuries. But if it's not the threat of German capital buying out Polish industry, then it's the threat of moral decay.In order to appeal to radical voters who accuse the government of extending excessive welfare to Ukrainian refugees, authorities cynically strained relations with Kyiv.PiS voters declare the fear that if the party loses, the next government would take away the generous social benefits PiS guaranteed, such as 14 pensions, child care payments and early retirement.Those who Sunday voted for parties forming the anti-PiS coalition declare they voted for a Poland securely rooted in the European Union.In radio and TV street interviews, they say they want to see Poland mend its strained relations with neighbors, particularly Germany and Ukraine.They do not want to see the Catholic Church influencing state affairs.Sixty-four percent of those polled declare they're in favor of same-sex marriages, and 70% want the new government to liberalize the current strict anti-abortion law.It is uncertain whether Poland's new government will be prepared to meet the more liberal postulates voters expect. The potential ruling coalition's unifying factor is its pro-democratic, pro-EU, anti-PiS stance. Other than that, they often differ in their proposed policies and outlook. They're a broad coalition composed of parties spanning from the far left to liberal conservative.The Civic Coalition's clear victory makes it the only faction in parliament able to constitute Poland's new government. But first, Polish President Andrzej Duda, a PiS nominee, will need to designate a prime minister. Most likely, against the odds, he will name a PiS candidate. That candidate will have little realistic chance of being approved by parliament, and Poland may be faced with many weeks of squabbling and chaos. Constitutionalists predict it may not be until December that Poland gets its new government.。近年来，随着新加坡数学的热度越来越高，孩子数学启蒙，很多家长都选择采用新加坡的教学方法。特别是一些咱们国内的国际学校，也会采用新加坡数学来给孩子启蒙。

B | 许多学习了新加坡数学的孩子也已经在袋鼠、新加坡SASMO、AMC等等数学竞赛斩获了金奖无数。那么，被称为“世界第一”的新加坡数学到底牛在哪？是怎么学的？今天就为你揭秘！新加坡的数学教育 新加坡数学确实有着一套非常成熟且备受赞誉的教学结构。新加坡数学的教学方式强调对基础概念的理解，以及问题解决能力的培养。国际上非常权威的学生能力测评TIMSS和PISA中，新加坡的学生在数学项目中始终名列前茅。图源：PISA官网现在全球有超过40多个国家把新加坡数学作为教材。在中国，新加坡数学同样受到欢迎。虽然中国数学在计算和技巧上的表现很出色，但在理解数学概念和培养数学思维方面，确实存在一些“短板”。而新加坡数学则提供了一种中西合璧的解决方案，可以在保持与中国数学接近的进度和难度的同时，又与英美的数学思维和英语表达方式接轨。

C | 那么，新加坡数学究竟采用了什么样的教学方法呢？数学学习利器——CPA教学法 新加坡数学的一大特点就是使用“具象化模型（CPA教学法）”讲解数学概念和解题思路。理解后再辅以适当的练习，极大地降低了孩子理解抽象数学概念的难度。CPA教学法，又称 “三步教学法”，在数学启蒙阶段，帮助孩子建立良好的“数感”，包括了三个方面：C - Concrete 具象化P - Pictorial 图形化A - Abstract 抽象化那么对比中国以及欧美，新加坡的CPA教学法到底强在哪呢？接下来就举个例子，让家长们能形象的了解这三大数学学习体系的区别。举个例子问题是：有1个苹果和2个橘子，问一共有多少个水果。

D | 中国孩子看到题目会直接摆出算式：1+2=3；欧美孩子会画出1个苹果和2个橘子，数一数有3个水果；新加坡孩子则会这么做：通过画模型的方式，把抽象概念具体化，然后再转换为1+2=3的等式。看似CPA好像让一个简单的数学问题变得多了一个步骤。但是对于孩子来说，相比于“一步到位”的抽象，多了一个过渡的阶段，帮助学生更好地适应不同年龄阶段的数学学习内容。

E | 通过激发孩子的学习兴趣和参与度，培养他们的数学思维和解决问题的能力。这对于学生的长期发展和未来学习具有重要的意义。进阶学习：适应孩子的学习规律 通过将具像化、形象化和抽象化三种思维模式阶梯式过渡的教学方法，可以帮助学生更好地适应不同年龄阶段的学习内容。激发他们的学习兴趣和参与度，培养他们的数学思维和解决问题的能力。图源：新加坡教育部官网这种递进式的学习，对于学生的长期发展和未来学习具有重要的意义。其实仔细对比，中国与新加坡的教材大纲都差不多，只是在安排顺序、深度、广度上有些许差别。第一阶段 适合年龄：3-6岁内容重点：包含了50以内的数数，20以内的加减，5以内的乘法以及基本的形状、颜色、时间。

F | 难度体现：题目难度是循序渐进的。

G | 虽然全文都是英文，且在内容里还会涉及英语的学习，但是以图片为主，没有英语基础也可以学。第二阶段 适合年龄段：6-9岁内容重点：100以内的加减，1000以内的加减，10000以内的加减，乘法，除法，钱币换算，时间，形状，容量，重量，长度的测量和计算，平面几何、角、面积、条形统计图、分数。难度体现：在这个阶段，需要用建模练习数字结构，用建模法数字结构讲解加法，也会更重视应用题的练习。

H | 第三阶段 适合年龄：9-12岁内容重点：6位数以内加减，8位数的读写，3位、4位数的乘法除法，分数、小数的加减乘除，平面几何，立体几何，时间计算，图表，比率，小数、分数和百分比的转换，平均数，代数，速度计算。难度体现：开始要求孩子根据线形图表分析数据，图表题将几何、分数等内容结合在一起，而且平面几何题开始涉及立体几何和空间思维。阅读理解的句式也变得更加复杂了，涉及内容也更加深广。

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Published on:01:55:02